I Want to Apply for a Skilled Worker Visa
The Skilled Worker visa allows you to work in the UK for an approved employer. Here is how the process works from start to finish.
Estimated timeline
You need a job offer from a UK employer that holds a valid Worker sponsor licence under the Points-Based Immigration System. Search the Register of Licensed Sponsors on GOV.UK to confirm — only employers on the register can sponsor a Skilled Worker. The role itself must (a) be on the eligible occupations list at <strong>RQF level 3</strong> or above, (b) meet the going rate for that specific occupation code (SOC), and (c) meet the general salary threshold from April 2024 (currently £41,700 — verify the current figure on GOV.UK as it is reviewed periodically). Note that some roles on the Immigration Salary List have lower thresholds, and "new entrants" can qualify at a lower threshold.
Your employer assigns you a Certificate of Sponsorship through the Home Office Sponsorship Management System. The CoS is a 14-character reference number (not a physical certificate) that locks your job, salary, SOC code, and start date into the Home Office system. Once assigned, the CoS is valid for 3 months — you must submit your visa application within that window. Check that your employer has filled in your CoS correctly: any error (wrong SOC code, mistyped date of birth, salary below the going rate) will cause refusal. Ask for a copy of the CoS data once it has been assigned and review it carefully.
You must show <strong>English at B1 CEFR or above</strong> in all four skills (reading, writing, listening, speaking) — usually evidenced by an approved Secure English Language Test (SELT), a UK degree taught in English, or an exemption (nationals of majority-English-speaking countries). You also need to show you can support yourself: <strong>£1,270 held in your account for at least 28 consecutive days</strong> ending no more than 31 days before the application — unless the CoS confirms your employer is "A-rated" and certifies maintenance for you. Family members applying with you each need an additional set amount (typically £285 partner, £315 first child, £200 each subsequent child).
Apply online at gov.uk/skilled-worker-visa. The application asks for your CoS reference, biometric details, identity evidence, English-language and maintenance evidence, and any criminal-record certificates required for healthcare or education roles. Fees (verify on GOV.UK at the time of application): visa application fee £719–£1,500 depending on length and whether the role is on the Immigration Salary List, plus the <strong>Immigration Health Surcharge at £1,035 per adult per year</strong> of the visa (the IHS for a 5-year visa is £5,175 per adult, paid up-front). Most applicants also pay a small biometric enrolment fee.
Attend biometrics and identity verification
3-8 weeks for a decision (standard processing); priority service available for an extra feeAfter paying, you will be directed to either: (a) <strong>upload your photo and identity via the UK Immigration: ID Check app</strong> (for nationals of certain countries with a biometric passport) — no physical appointment needed; or (b) <strong>book an appointment at a Visa Application Centre</strong> in your home country to give fingerprints and a photograph. At the appointment, bring your passport, CoS reference, English-language evidence, and any other documents requested. The Home Office sometimes asks for additional evidence after biometrics — respond promptly with what is requested.
A successful application gives you either an <strong>e-Visa</strong> (linked to your passport — most cases since the move to digital status) or a Biometric Residence Permit collected after arrival. Check the validity dates on the decision letter carefully and report any errors immediately. Once in the UK you must register with a GP to access NHS services beyond emergency care, and your employer must conduct a fresh right-to-work check using your share code on or before your start date. Future progression: after 5 years on the Skilled Worker route you can apply for <a href="/immigration-visas/settlement-ilr">Indefinite Leave to Remain</a>, and 1 year after that for <a href="/immigration-visas/british-citizenship">British citizenship</a>.
Frequently asked questions
How much does a Skilled Worker visa cost?
Can I bring my family?
Official bodies and resources
Home Office
GovernmentThe lead government department for immigration and passports, drugs policy, crime, fire, counter-terrorism, and police.
UK Visas and Immigration
GovernmentResponsible for making millions of decisions every year about who has the right to visit or stay in the UK.
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